AtomBIOS Radeon vs. RadeonHD Drivers?

Written by Michael Larabel in Radeon on 29 January 2008 at 10:28 AM EST. Add A Comment
RADEON
After a Linux user had read about the open-source RS690 3D support found in the Radeon driver (xf86-video-ati), he had asked on the RadeonHD mailing list what are the differences between these two open-source ATI/AMD drivers. This has led to messages from both sides and implications that the Radeon driver is cutting corners and little to no cooperation between the two driver teams at this point. However, the initial R500 2D acceleration and DRM support that will appear in the RadeonHD driver will be ported from the Radeon driver.

This thread on the mailing list has also reignited the debate on the use of ATI's AtomBIOS. Once again, AtomBIOS is essentially an abstraction layer made up of tables (connector information, timings, etc) and scripts (card initialization, etc) stored on the graphics card's ROM. The concept behind using AtomBIOS with its parser and wrapper in the driver is that it allows new GPUs to be supported more quickly as the hardware differences are concealed by the common AtomBIOS API. That's the brief explanation at least.

Alex Deucher, who is an AMD employee and is involved with the xf86-video-ati driver, has started a series of posts on his blog about how the Radeon programming model works. His first post is all about AtomBIOS and its positive traits. Meanwhile, Luc Verhaegen, who is a Novell employee and is one of the developers behind the xf86-video-radeonhd driver, has also blogged about AtomBIOS and how it's negative traits with AtomBIOS being "legacy" code and "untouchable byte-code."

The original question thread can be read from the OpenSuSE mailing list viewer. If you'd like to chime in with your thoughts on either of the drivers or on AtomBIOS, feel free to do so in the Phoronix Forums.
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Michael Larabel is the principal author of Phoronix.com and founded the site in 2004 with a focus on enriching the Linux hardware experience. Michael has written more than 20,000 articles covering the state of Linux hardware support, Linux performance, graphics drivers, and other topics. Michael is also the lead developer of the Phoronix Test Suite, Phoromatic, and OpenBenchmarking.org automated benchmarking software. He can be followed via Twitter, LinkedIn, or contacted via MichaelLarabel.com.

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